Which term describes a form of industrial pressure when negotiations fail?

Which term describes a form of industrial pressure when negotiations fail?

• A. Industrial action
• B. Collective bargaining
• C. Wholesaler
• D. Home workers

Answer: (A)

Industrial action is the name for tactics workers use to apply pressure when negotiations have broken down. It includes actions like strikes or other disruption-based measures (such as a work-to-rule) designed to reduce productivity and show the employer the impact of not reaching an agreement. The aim is to push negotiations back on track or to extract concessions by demonstrating the cost of not settling. This differs from collective bargaining, which is the actual process of negotiating terms of employment rather than a tactic used to pressure during those negotiations. The other terms don’t describe a pressure tactic: a wholesaler is a business buyer and seller in the supply chain, and home workers refers to where people perform their work, not a method of industrial pressure.

Industrial action is the name for tactics workers use to apply pressure when negotiations have broken down. It includes actions like strikes or other disruption-based measures (such as a work-to-rule) designed to reduce productivity and show the employer the impact of not reaching an agreement. The aim is to push negotiations back on track or to extract concessions by demonstrating the cost of not settling. This differs from collective bargaining, which is the actual process of negotiating terms of employment rather than a tactic used to pressure during those negotiations. The other terms don’t describe a pressure tactic: a wholesaler is a business buyer and seller in the supply chain, and home workers refers to where people perform their work, not a method of industrial pressure.