Which term describes organising people into working groups that share a common aim?

Which term describes organising people into working groups that share a common aim?

• A. Teamworking
• B. Departmentalisation
• C. Outsourcing
• D. Centralization

Answer: (A)

Teamwork is about organising people into groups (teams) to work together toward a shared objective. When individuals from different roles or areas coordinate their efforts, communicate, and take joint responsibility for the outcome, they’re forming a team aimed at a common goal. This is exactly what the description describes. Departmentalisation, by contrast, is about grouping staff into departments such as marketing or finance, which doesn’t inherently imply everyone in the group shares a single objective. Outsourcing means handing activities over to external suppliers, not creating internal groups with a common aim. Centralization concerns where decisions are made in the organisation, not how people are organized into groups.

Teamwork is about organising people into groups (teams) to work together toward a shared objective. When individuals from different roles or areas coordinate their efforts, communicate, and take joint responsibility for the outcome, they’re forming a team aimed at a common goal. This is exactly what the description describes.

Departmentalisation, by contrast, is about grouping staff into departments such as marketing or finance, which doesn’t inherently imply everyone in the group shares a single objective. Outsourcing means handing activities over to external suppliers, not creating internal groups with a common aim. Centralization concerns where decisions are made in the organisation, not how people are organized into groups.